creative ideas and solutions' ideas workshop "(brainstorming), during which they are registered inter scaldes only, neither checking nor discussion. Ideas, borrowed, for example, from past experience, newspapers, professional literature and other sources, is recorded (it is often discovered during group discussions) and then reviewed and analyzed in order to evaluate the possibility of duplication and overlap;
reviewing and comparing existing project ideas that you can collect special project inter scaldes concept database (hence the use of the accumulated information and experience and analogy from other projects, other authorities and municipalities).
In order to make a rational choice in determining whether an alternative setting priorities in this alternative (as they may mutually exclude inter scaldes each other), you need to first clearly define the selection inter scaldes criteria used. These criteria may include the following:
4.6.attēlā shows the correlation data. With qualitative data it is possible inter scaldes to analyze in detail the reasons why a particular problem has arisen, quantitative data while the situation is characterized numerically. inter scaldes Although the statistical model development is possible only at the appropriate scale and reliability of quantitative amounts of data, qualitative data interpretation of the resulting information helps to clarify the assumptions on which the statistical model to function inter scaldes with the least error. As shown in the figure, the statistical model is based on the progress, forecasting, which in turn serves as a basis for further actions.
By P description of the situation, problem definition, direction, and to the results of the determination of solutions are being sought for implementation of projects. In case there are several solutions, the proposed problem-solving options are formulated an alternative way. If the solution of the problem is only one alternative, is to explain why made this choice.
4) create a new system.
Status quo is the reference point to which other alternatives are compared. "Do nothing" alternative inter scaldes is also known as inertial scenario (inertial scenario), as is expected, the failure to address problems in the event the situation could change in the long term [4], [5]. In some cases, project developers tend to not dealing with the problem, to provide the most pessimistic forecast of developments inter scaldes with a view to convince the decision-makers on the urgency of the matter.
Not all alternatives are equivalent, and it is possible that some of them did not improve the situation, but provide only short-term solutions to short-term positive effects. inter scaldes Thus, the early stages of planning policy should be recommended for all possible alternatives studies (Feasibility Study), inter scaldes which provide insight into the extent to which each of them in the current situation are able to solve the problem. Such an assessment is largely based on the policy planners of experience and expertise in a particular area. Cessation of several potential solutions before further detailed impact assessment is one of the policy planners daily work tasks. Policy document, these alternatives should be mention of the indication why they were excluded inter scaldes from further evaluation process. If any of the alternatives at this stage there is no certainty whether it will be analyzed in more detail, inter scaldes or not, this alternative inter scaldes would continue to be analyzed separately. If the solution of the problem is only one alternative, it should inter scaldes be compared with the present situation. [6]
Alternative for comparison purposes the quality of the data collected is therefore essential to select inter scaldes alternatives continue to be used. Of course, it is clear that obtaining accurate and quick information about the various alternatives of the future inter scaldes will never be available. Requires quite a creative and imaginative approach to maximize the effective use of all possible sources, including historical information, studies performed under similar conditions in other regions, as well as a variety of surveys and analyzes the results. If any of the options are selected, inter scaldes then the following information will be required in subsequent stages of project planning, as well as effective monitoring and evaluation of development funds.
Financial profitability of investment can be assessed inter scaldes by estimating the financial investments net present value and rate of return financial value (FNPV / C and FRR / C). These indicators point to a net income of ability to repay the cost of investment, regardless of the type of funding. To request a project fund, FNPV / C should be negative and the FRR / C should thus be lower than the discount inter scaldes rate used in the analysis. Calculating the same (national) capital (FNPV / K, FRR / K) financial profitability, financial resources invested in the project - without EU funding inter scaldes - be considered as outflows
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