Believe that Jainism unlike the Vedic religion is not a religion - apauruseya, ie possessing supern

Early national religion not survived to our times, but many of the ideas and rituals included smithfield high in modern religions. Later national religions advocate such religious beliefs, which cover their influence all social strata within the same nationality. To this belong to a religious form of our time many religions - Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism (India), Confucianism, Taoism (China), Shinto (Japan), Judaism (the religion of the Jews in many countries), Zoroastrianism (Iran), etc.
Historical soil of the late national religions was a crisis of the social order in which there is a need to use religion as a means of joy and calm the most depressed part of society. In most cases, the essence of this crisis was the schedule of slavery and the transition to a feudal social relations. However, there were specific forms and manifestations of the crisis. Thus, in the life of the Jewish nation smithfield high in crisis put that it has lost its early national statehood and for a long time to hit invaders chuzhozemtsev In these conditions, the national religion of the Jews ceased to be the only religion of the upper society, lost characteristic of early national religions function theological confrontation upper Nizam. smithfield high
The first feature - a large scale impact. In this case, religion plays a role means to harass smithfield high suppressed all social strata smithfield high or that the nation-state. Now the opportunity to participate in worship small and most exploited section of society. So, Hinduism, which replaced the Brahmanism, liquidated division Hindus to "odnonarozhdennyh" and "twice-born."
The third feature - the unity of polytheism and monotheism. Most religions of this type is polytheistic. smithfield high But among them there monoteistki (from walnuts. Monos - one Sheoz - god - monotheism). To the latter belong to Judaism and Sikhism.
Example of conservation to our days later the national religion is Judaism, which in Article VII. BC replaced the Hebrew religion and counts today, smithfield high according to United Nations data, about 14 million of its supporters.
In general history of religions Judaism played an extremely important role, entering an essential part of the Christianity and Islam - the two largest world religions. To better understand it, we dwell on the history and content of the "law of Moses."
Jainism - one of the religions of India, originated in the 6th century BC. e. According to legend teaching smithfield high was transmitted from the depths of the centuries-24 teachers, prophets, smithfield high the last of which - Vardhaman Mahavira (nicknamed Gina).
Central place in the teaching of Jainism occupies an eternal soul that can seize consistently different material bodies. The soul of man is responsible for all acts performed by them as a result of the law of karma, which connects the body with the soul, attracts man to earthly matters, and determining its further degeneration. Salvation and eternal bliss can reach one who is most righteous life. Each requires smithfield high a belief in the truth of doctrine, based on it perfect knowledge and perfect life, ie strict compliance with the requirements of religion.
There are two main areas of Jainism Digambaras believing that other texts have been lost, renounces all the temptations of life and Svetambaras who are trying to recover the lost texts and canonize them, preach less rigorous approach to life.
Believe that Jainism unlike the Vedic religion is not a religion - apauruseya, ie possessing supernatural (literally "inhuman") origin. This doctrine smithfield high was created by people, each of which is known as the winner (to remove smithfield high all obstacles on the way to salvation), silt Tirthankar - "through the carrier smithfield high stream (being)."
1. Every human soul originally clothed in shell material particles, called chi, tying her impure earthly affairs.
2. Everyone should strive to free themselves smithfield high from this dependence and to achieve the perfect state of mind in which it acquires four new qualities: boundless faith, infinite knowledge, infinite power and infinite happiness.
3. A man should keep his material shell under the control of his spirit, as only after complete cohesive force to overcome her soul reaches perfection.
4. Man can attain perfection by his own efforts. Nor