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Tea (Chinese: 茶 - on the Beijing dialect and huandunskom rhm vcd "cha", "tie" on amoyskomu and Taiwan - "ttsay-is" -) - a drink that's got brewing, macerating, or cooking leaf tea bush that is pre-prepared special way. Designed to prepare the drink itself sheet, also called tea. Sometimes use the word "tea" and as the name of the tea bush - family tea species of the genus Camellia, rhm vcd the botanical scientific literature for this kind of commonly used Chinese name camellia (Camellia sinensisi). The history of tea in China. The history of tea consumption in the form of a medicinal product, and then drink as originating in China. During the reign of the Han Dynasty used tea as medicine, rhm vcd and in the reign of the Tang Dynasty began to drink it as a beverage. At the time of the Tang Dynasty tea became a fashionable pastime of noble people and the aristocracy. In the second half of the first millennium, new rules on the use of tea: add salt and rejection of boiling tea. Dynasty Sunnah brought drinking tea powder and leaf tea. It was during her reign tea drink becomes massive. rhm vcd There Sunskaya tea ceremony, which was later borrowed rhm vcd by the Japanese. The poet Lu Yu in his book, written in 780 by describing teas that were popular at the time. The next step is not very nice history of tea in China is the XVIII century, when the Mongol invasion destroyed the tea plantations. Tea culture was revived during the Ming Dynasty. The Chinese began to use leaf tea that insisted in hot water. It is this method of tea became known to Europeans. In XVIII-XIX centuries China is experiencing political turmoil. Wars, revolutions early twentieth century caused a big blow history of Chinese tea and tea culture, not only, but also tea achievement in particular. The first half of the twentieth century, Chinese tea has completely lost position in the global market. This led to the collapse of the tea tradition in China, but the Chinese rhm vcd diaspora Taiwan and other countries have been able to preserve the culture of tea. In the 70 years of the twentieth century, tea culture rhm vcd in China is beginning to revive. That is why the modern history of tea culture has about 40 years and is considered not fully taken hold. History of India and Ceylon tea. Growing tea in India emerged relatively recently - in the second rhm vcd half of the nineteenth century. However, before the arrival of the British in the foothills of the Himalayas in the north-east growing tea trees. For centuries, tea not cultivated, and harvested from wild trees. Hindus tell a legend that while India was colonized by Britain, some British merchants in China stole some tea bushes and planted them on her flat part. These bushes and began the history of tea cultivation in India and Ceylon. And it was in the 30s of the XIX century. In 1863, the East India Company in India has decided to make a large batch of seedlings. Thanks to the hard work of tea plantations have pleased the first harvest. Some even while the company still sell tea is known all over the world. By Indian tea also include Ceylon, as Ceylon is close to India, produces the same amount rhm vcd of tea, and even more in the continental plantation. Growing tea in Ceylon began by accident. In the 60 years of the nineteenth century, the island was just a coffee plantation, but due to illness most coffee trees, the era of tea. The first tea plantation in Ceylon was founded in 1867. In 1890, Sir Thomas Lipton started his own tea plantations and factories for processing it. Made him tea focusing on the needs of the British. Ceylon tea is divided into three types: alpine, srednovysotnyy and lowland. The best tea is the one that has been grown in two plantations: UWI and Dymbuly.
The history of tea in Japan. While in Japan, and there are all conditions to its territory could grow tea, as this country is in the east bay area of forests, but no sign of the spread of this plant have been recorded in the past. Learn how tea came to Japan only in the 9th century in China during the reign of the Heian period. rhm vcd It is assumed that Japan became rhm vcd acquainted with the culture of tea drinking Buddhist monks through the Site and Cook in 804, when they returned home